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When it comes to our beloved Maltese companions, ensuring their health and well-being is of paramount importance. One of the key factors influencing their overall health is their diet. A nutritious and balanced diet is essential for the vitality and longevity of your Maltese.
However, with an abundance of commercial pet food options and conflicting information, it can be challenging to determine what is best for your furry friend.
In this article, we will provide you with a comprehensive guide on what to feed your Maltese, taking into consideration their nutritional needs, dietary preferences, and common health concerns.
On a personal note: We feed our 11-year-old Maltese Iam’s senior dry dog food. Not only does Rookie love it, but it also provides the nutritional balance of vitamins and minerals that he needs.
Understanding the Nutritional Needs of a Maltese
To provide the best nutrition for your Maltese, it’s crucial to understand their specific nutritional needs. Maltese dogs, like all canines, require a well-balanced diet consisting of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals. However, their small size and delicate digestive systems necessitate certain considerations.
| Age Group | Protein (%) | Carbohydrates (%) | Fat (%) | Calcium (%) | Phosphorus (%) |
| Puppy (0-12 months) | 25-30 | 30-40 | 15-20 | 1.0-1.5 | .08-1.2 |
| Adult (1-7 years) | 20-25 | 30-40 | 10-15 | .08-1.0 | .06-.09 |
| Senior (8+ years) | 20-25 | 30-40 | 10-15 | .08-1.0 | .06-09 |
Protein:
High-quality animal protein sources such as chicken, turkey, or fish should form the foundation of your Maltese diet. Aim for protein content of around 25-30% in their food.
Carbohydrates:
Whole grains like brown rice and oats are excellent sources of complex carbohydrates. These provide sustained energy while being gentle on their digestive system.
Fats:
Healthy fats, such as omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil, contribute to the overall health of your Maltese coat and skin.
Vitamins and Minerals:
Fresh fruits and vegetables can provide essential vitamins and minerals. However, consult with your veterinarian to ensure you’re offering safe options for your Maltese. And I can tell you from experience that fruits can cause diarrhea in dogs. Our Maltese has always had a sensitive stomach and we have to be careful what we feed to him.
Water: Always ensure your Maltese has access to clean, fresh water throughout the day.
Choosing the Right Commercial Dog Food:
Selecting the right commercial dog food is crucial for meeting your Maltese’s nutritional needs. When browsing through options, keep the following factors in mind:
- Quality Ingredients: Look for dog food brands that prioritize high-quality, natural ingredients. Avoid products that contain artificial additives, preservatives, or excessive fillers.
- Life Stage: Consider your Maltese’s age when selecting food. Puppies have different nutritional requirements than adult or senior dogs. Opt for age-specific formulas to support their growth and development.
- Small Breed Formula: Maltese dogs are considered a small breed, so choose a dog food formula tailored to their specific needs. These formulas typically have smaller kibble sizes and provide the right balance of nutrients for small dogs.
- Allergies and Sensitivities: If your Maltese has food allergies or sensitivities, select a limited ingredient or hypoallergenic dog food that avoids common allergens such as wheat, soy, or certain meats. Consult your veterinarian for guidance.
- Read Labels: Familiarize yourself with reading dog food labels. Look for the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) statement on the package to ensure the food meets the necessary standards.
Homemade and Raw Food Diets:
Some pet owners prefer to feed their Maltese homemade or raw food diets. While these can be a viable option, it’s important to approach them with caution and proper knowledge.
Homemade Diets:
If you choose to prepare your Maltese meals at home, work with a veterinary nutritionist to ensure the diet is balanced and provides all the necessary nutrients. A homemade diet should consist of lean proteins, vegetables, fruits, and grains in appropriate proportions.
Raw Food Diets:
Raw food diets, often referred to as the BARF (biologically appropriate raw food) diet, consist of uncooked meats, bones, organs, and vegetables. It’s crucial to consult with your veterinarian before transitioning your Maltese to a raw food diet to ensure it meets their nutritional needs and minimizes potential health risks associated with raw feeding.
Treats and Snacks:
Treats and snacks can be an enjoyable part of your Maltese diet, but they should be given in moderation. Opt for high-quality, low-calorie treats specifically made for small-breed dogs. Avoid treats that are high in fat, sugar, or artificial additives, as they can contribute to weight gain and potential health issues. Additionally, consider using healthy alternatives such as fresh fruits and vegetables (e.g., carrot sticks or blueberries) as occasional treats.
Common Health Concerns and Dietary Considerations:
Maltese dogs may be prone to certain health conditions that can be influenced by their diet. These include dental problems, food allergies, and obesity. To address these concerns:
- Dental Health: Maltese dogs are susceptible to dental issues, so choose food that promotes dental hygiene. Dry kibble or dental-specific treats can help reduce plaque and tartar buildup.
- Food Allergies: If you notice signs of food allergies such as itching, gastrointestinal upset, or skin issues, consult your veterinarian. They may recommend an elimination diet or hypoallergenic dog food to identify and address any potential allergens.
- Weight Management: Due to their small size, Maltese dogs are prone to obesity. Monitor their calorie intake, avoid overfeeding, and provide regular exercise. Consult your veterinarian for guidance on portion control and weight management.
Conclusion:
Providing optimal nutrition is essential for the health and well-being of your Maltese. By understanding their specific nutritional needs, selecting high-quality commercial dog food, and considering homemade or raw food diets, you can ensure your Maltese receives a balanced diet.
Treats should be given in moderation, and attention should be given to common health concerns such as dental issues, food allergies, and weight management. Remember, consulting with your veterinarian is vital for personalized dietary advice and to address any specific health conditions your Maltese may have. Also, try to never give your Maltese, or any dog, people food. It is not only bad for their health but can also severely damage their teeth and cause bad breath in your little guy or girl. With a nutritious diet, your Maltese will thrive and enjoy a happy, healthy life by your side.
As an 11-year-old pooch, Rookie is just as active as most young dogs. And we can thank his good health for following the above-mentioned recommendations. And by following these recommendations, I am confident your dog will strive, too!
Please be sure to check out Unlocking Wisdom: How Much Can You Learn from Your Pet?
